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SCID · Selective Chemically Induced Denitrification

SCID closes the gap between SNCR and SCR.

Equipment on the scale of an SNCR – for plants where SNCR has reached its limits and SCR does not fit, technically or economically. Ammonia is activated chemically, by an additive matched to the flue gas, without a solid catalyst.

from approx. 500 °C

effective at lower temperatures than SNCR, optimum 600–780 °C

Residual NOx halved

SNCR + SCID at a cement plant, from 400 to 200 mg/Nm³

NH3 slip

used as a resource for denitrification

TRL 7

tested at industrial scale and listed by INCITE, the European Commission’s platform for emerging techniques

For operators

When SCID is an option for your plant

It is usually one of these situations. We go through them with you in the initial consultation.

1

The SNCR cannot meet new or tighter limits – or only with considerably more reagent.

2

Ammonia slip from the SNCR puts compliance at risk.

3

The temperature in the possible injection zone is too low for SNCR, or injection would go straight into the flame.

4

Catalyst poisons, dust or the process itself argue against SCR.

5

Space, sizing or economics cannot support an SCR including upstream gas cleaning.

6

An existing SCR should run longer between catalyst replacements.

Technology

Same reaction, different trigger

Every ammonia-based denitrification needs a trigger so that the ammonia reacts with the nitrogen oxides. The processes differ in where this trigger comes from.

Boiler · hotFlue gas cools down →cold · stack
SNCRSCIDSCR200 °C30040050060070080090010001100
SNCR

by heat

Works from about 800 °C. Simple and economical – as long as conditions at the injection point are right.

SCID

by an additive

An additive matched to the flue gas is injected together with the ammonia and activates it chemically. The reaction takes place within milliseconds.

SCR

by a catalyst

Highly effective, but needs a large catalyst surface, often upstream gas cleaning, and considerably more space and investment.

What SCID does

Reduces NOx

SCID reduces nitrogen oxides in the flue gas.

Reduces NH3

SCID breaks down ammonia in the flue gas, for example the slip from an SNCR.

Tailored additive

The additive eqinox is matched to the task, the plant and the flue gas composition.

Stand-alone or combined

SCID works on its own or together with an SNCR or SCR.

Results

What has been measured

Two references in regular operation, both kept anonymous. Stack values are taken from the operators’ emission reports.

Hypothesis: SCID reduces NOxReaction confirmed
NOX reduction

Cement plant

In combined SNCR + SCID operation, residual NOx was halved from 400 to 200 mg/Nm³ – in the first test and in heavily dust-laden flue gas. SCID alone achieved 25 % lower residual NOx than SNCR with 37.6 % less ammonia.

Hypothesis: SCID reduces NH3Reaction confirmed
NH3 reduction

Hazardous waste incineration

At almost four times the SNCR dosing, ammonia slip with SCID stayed close to its baseline (raw NH₃ upstream of the scrubber), with no limit values exceeded.

Detailed measurement data and evaluation: request the white paper.

Mobile SCID unit
Mobile SCID unit
Temperature measurement on site
Temperature measurement on site
Commissioning at the plant
Commissioning on site
Additive supply at the plant
Additive supply
Partnership

We implement SCID together

No off-the-shelf package: every project comes together with partners

Operator

provides the plant and decides after each phase.

DeNOx specialists

from industrial, boiler and plant engineering build the system – ideally your trusted partners.

Additive partner

supplies the process additive eqinox throughout Europe.

DyCarnica

contributes the process and coordinates everything technically.

Looking for pilot partners

For the first stationary long-term operation, we are looking for operators across Europe. The pilot unit is designed for regular operation and can remain in place afterwards.

Register your interest

How it works

01 · free of charge

Initial consultation

Is SCID a fit for your plant in principle?

02 · free of charge

Technical pre-assessment

A first technical assessment based on your plant data.

03 · capped cost

Feasibility study

Site visit, computation, simulation & design, cost estimate. Charged by effort, with a cost cap agreed in advance.

04

Decision

You decide whether and how to proceed.

FAQ

Questions operators and authorities often ask

Which plants is SCID intended for?
For industrial combustion processes in which nitrogen oxides form in the flue gas: cement and lime, municipal and hazardous waste incineration, biomass, power plants and industrial furnaces. Whether SCID suits a particular plant is determined in the feasibility study.
Who builds the system?
DeNOx specialists from industrial, boiler and plant engineering – ideally the partners you already work with. The equipment corresponds to that of an SNCR, plus storage for the additive. DyCarnica contributes the process and coordinates the disciplines technically.
What is eqinox?
eqinox is the process additive for SCID. It is injected together with the ammonia and matched to each plant’s flue gas and mode of operation. It is supplied throughout Europe by a specialised partner company.
What does SCID cost?
Capital cost is in a similar range to an SNCR; for retrofits it depends on the existing plant. In operation the additive is added, partly offset by lower ammonia consumption. The feasibility study estimates the costs for your plant.
Does SCID work in dust-laden flue gas?
Yes. At the cement plant, SCID was tested in heavily dust-laden flue gas; the dust did not inhibit the reaction.
Is SCID already in long-term operation?
Not yet. SCID has been tested at industrial scale with mobile units and is listed by INCITE at TRL 7. The first stationary long-term operation is the subject of the next pilot project.
Is SCID an option for new plants?
In the current pilot phase, I recommend designing the boiler and flue gas path so that SCID can easily be added later. A full SCID design from the outset currently involves higher risk.
What does the INCITE listing mean?
INCITE is the European Commission’s platform for emerging techniques in industry. SCID is listed there at TRL 7; INCITE checked the submitted data for plausibility. This is not a test or a certification. View the listing
Karin Koglbauer MA, MBA
About DyCarnica

Karin Koglbauer MA, MBA

After studying business at FH Wien and completing an MBA in innovation and product management at LIMAK Linz, I entered industrial plant engineering from outside the field. There I worked on the operational limits of SNCR and the chemistry of NOx reduction, which step by step led to SCID.

The development is based on my own reaction model of nitrogen chemistry in flue gas. It showed where denitrification can be triggered in a targeted way – and why it does not necessarily need high temperatures to do so. In 2024, SCID was tested at industrial scale.

DyCarnica is my consultancy for technical innovation and industrial sustainability, founded in 2014. I support operators who want to reduce emissions while keeping process stability and economics in view.

since 2014DyCarnica
10+ yearsNOx reduction in plant operation
2024tested at industrial scale

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Contact

Is SCID right for your plant?

We can clarify that in an initial consultation. Write to me – I will get back to you.

LocationSt. Jakob im Rosental, Austria